With the announcement of the “World-class Universities and First-class Disciplines” list，the “Double First-class” curtain opened in 2016 and the whole country has entered the tide of pursuing first-class higher education.Based on reviewing the “Double First-class” construction plan and its basic features，several major issues that need to be prevented at present are put forward.The following aspects need to be taken precautions： emphasizing scientific research and neglecting undergraduate education；pursuing the growth of numbers instead of internal development；destruction of the overall ecology of educational institutions for local purposes；excessive focus on quantifiable indicators rather than systematic reforms on the education system；pursuit of standardized indicators and loss of school characteristics.