Promoting the reform of the separation of management，operation and evaluation is an important way to solve the unbalanced development of education and realize the modernization of education governance.The Pudong New Area of Shanghai comprehensively and systematically promoted the reform of the separation of management，operation and evaluation，starting from the innovation of delegated management mechanism.Some beneficial attempts were carried out including clarifying the function boundaries of government，schools and society，deepening the integration of urban and rural areas，exploring government procurement of services，and promoting the development of social organizations，promoting healthy development of private education，and building a system of cooperation and consultation among schools，families and communities.The key to “management” is demarcation，decentralization and regulation；the key to “operation” is school independent development according to law，and the key to “evaluation” is to realize multiple evaluators，multiple forms and levels of evaluation.This article suggests that educational administrators should formulate varied strategies according to specific contexts and levels of development when expanding the pilot project nationwide.