In recent years，the rapid development of extra-curricular education and training institutions has had significant impacts on school teaching，teachers，parents and students.These institutions are playing an increasingly important role in the educational ecology and disorder emerges in this market.For example，teaching the content of elementary education at the kindergarten stage in advance on a large scale violated the laws of education and affected the physical and mental health of children as well as the teaching order in schools.Education and training institutions collude with schools in enrolling top students，which affected the balanced distribution of educational resources.This article sorts out and analyzes the existing problems in extracurricular education and training institutions and reflects on local educational governance.