For the past few years，under the encouragement and support of the related policies，the private hospitals in our country develop rapidly，and the number of private hospitals have exceeded governmental hospitals for two years. Under the intense market competition，more and more hospitals enter the developmental pattern of hospital group from single hospital. Collectivization and company listing are the two main paths for the development of private hospitals. The report aims at studying the development of private hospitals and private hospital group by means of analyzing comprehensive competitiveness and regional distribution. According to the analysis of the number of organizations on the list，competitiveness and the number of organizations of private hospitals distribute in three layers of gradients； East China has the largest number of private hospital group among the seven areas，as to provinces，Jiangsu and Zhejiang have more private hospital groups in the charts，as to cities，Beijing，Shanghai and Wuhan have more private hospital groups on the lists.