The report mainly analyzed the comprehensive competitiveness of hospitals in South China （ Guangdong，Guangxi，Hainan ），by means of comparing and analyzing the six hospitals ranking charts of four vertical and two horizontal （ top hospitals，municipal hospitals in capital cities and separately listed cities，hospitals in prefecture-level cities，hospitals of county-level cities，private hospitals，Chinese medicine hospitals ），and studying the distribution of medical resources in each province of the area. The comprehensive competitiveness of hospitals in the south China area ranks second among the seven areas in our country，the numbers of both top hospitals and municipal hospitals in capital cities and separately listed cities increased over the same period. The medical resources in the area mostly concentrates on the pearl river delta region，and the concentration ratio is high，while the balance degree of county-level hospitals is relatively low.