随着社会领域的兴起,批判性研究呈现渐被取代的趋势。本文通过研究社会创业中常见的流行观点、想当然的假设、规范性话语、意识形态等类型的优点和局限性,提出批判研究的必要性。本文认为,指导批判研究具有四种方法——“打破迷思”“权力效应批判”“规范化批判”“越界批判”,同时提出了如何通过干预主义批判促进社会创业更加激进可能性的实现,以真正促进社会创业的研究。
<<Purpose-This Paper seeks to pinpoint the importance of critical research that gets to problematise social entrepreneurship’s self-evidences,myths,and political truth-effects,thus creating space for novel and more radical enactments.
Design/methodology/approach-A typology mapping four types of critical research gets developed. Each critique’s merits and limitations are illustrated through existing research. Also,the contours of a fifth form of critique get delineated which aims at radicalizing social entrepreneurship through interventionist research.
Findings-The typology presented entails myth-busting(problematisation through empirical facts),critique of power-effects(problematisation through denormalising discourses,ideologies,symbols),normative critique(problematisation through moral reflection),and critique of transgression(Problematisation through practitioner’s counter-conducts).
Research limitations/implications-The paper makes it clear that the critique of social entrepreneurship must not be judged according to what it says but to whether it creates the conditions for novel articulations and enactments of social entrepreneurship.
Practical Implications:It is argued that practitioners’ perspectives and viewpoints are indispensible for challenging and extending scientific doxa. It is further suggested that prospective critical research must render practitioners’ perspective an even stronger focus.
Orginality/value-The contribution is the first of its kind which maps critical activities in the field of social entrepreneurship,and which indicates how the more radical possibilities of social entrepreneurship can be fostered through interventionist research.
<<Keywords: | Social EntrepreneurshipCritique of Power-effectsNormative CritiqueCritique of TransgressionInterventionsit Critique |