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本文通过对转型期农村代际交换的不对等现象进行分析，来探讨代际交换的不对等性发生的原因。研究结果表明，均衡互惠的“反馈模式”内生于“乡土中国”，彰显着乡土社会的基本特性。而转型期的乡土社会正发生着变革：土地对农民的束缚性丧失，家族制度的衰落以及熟人社会里“社区养老情理”的失范，使得代际交换的不对等性逐步凸显，农村代际关系发生异化。
<<Based on an analysis of the non-equivalent exchange in transformative rural China，the cause of this phenomenon is discussed.The findings are as follows.While the reciprocal “feedback mode” is characteristic of “earthbound China”，the transformative countryside is marked with changes such as less earthbound farmers，declining clan system and anomie of support for the elderly in the acquaintance society.As a result，the non-equivalence of intergenerational exchange has become ever more prominent，with the intergenerational relations in rural China in the process of alienation.
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