激发社会组织活力、创新社会治理体制是当前全面深化改革的重大主题之一。我国慈善超市的发展面临诸多困境,而根据经济社会学中的“嵌入”理论启示,突破困境的关键在于围绕社区和慈善超市的二元共生关系,立足社区发展,提高慈善超市对社区资源的吸纳能力和整合能力,增强社区嵌入性。基于中西方慈善超市在社区结构嵌入、认知嵌入和文化嵌入方面的经验,本文认为本土化的社区嵌入型慈善超市发展可从环境嵌入性、组织间嵌入性和双边嵌入性进行探索,进而推动慈善超市发挥社区建构功能。这将有助于推动我国慈善超市朝真正意义上的现代慈善超市转型,优化社会治理和社区治理。
<<Activating social organization and innovating social governance are parts of the major themes policy during Comprehensively Deepening Reforms.To find a way out of development dilemma for charity shop in China,the theory of embeddedness suggests that charity shops enhance capacity in absorbing and incorporating resources from community and strengthen embeddedness in community.It is based upon the dualistic-intergrowth relationship between charity shop and community.The shops,both coming from Western societies and domestic charity in China have successful experiences of structural embeddedness,cognitive embeddedness,and cultural embeddedness in community.Charity shops in China should also explore how to enhance environmental embeddedness,inter-organizational embeddedness and dyadic embeddedness in community,as well as to construct community.It will improve the modernization of charity shops development in China and optimize social governance and community governance.
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