考诸史实和辞赋,屈原的社会角色并非政治高官,而是世袭的宫廷大巫师,兼职过左徒,参政时间仅十年,主要是神职官员,可他不是因循守旧、盲目迷信的世俗巫师,而是敢于“上下求索”,追求真理的智者,是先秦文化最后一位杰出的大巫师、大诗人。《离骚》是他宣泄对君王的不满,求助神灵助他复职而未遂,唱出的最后一首悲歌!他在《离骚》中展现的上天下地、四处求索的顽强精神,感动了千秋万代的仁人志士,成为中国传统文化中的优良基因。
<<According to the historical facts and Ci Fu,the social role of Qu Yuan was not the high official,but the hereditary royal great wizard.He was also a part-time minister called Zuo-tu.During his ten years’participation in politics,he was mainly the clergy,but he was not a secular wizard who was conservative and superstitious.Instead,he dared to explore and tried to seek the truth,becoming the last prominent great wizard and poet in Pre-Qin Period.Li Saois his last elegy to express his dissatisfaction towards the emperor and his failure of hoping that deities could help him resume his post.The indomitable spirit of exploring in Li Saohas made numerous people deeply touched,which became one of the fine genes in Chinese traditional culture.
<<Keywords: | Cultural GeneSorcererTragic Culture |