从2008年中等职业学校逐步开放招收随迁子女后,上海市外来人口随迁子女接受中高职教育的规模不断扩大。但2014年以来在我国大城市实施人口调控政策的背景下,上海市外来人口随迁子女接受中高职教育的门槛提高了,近半数孩子无法入学,其初中后教育问题加剧。究其根源主要存在四个冲突:一是城市规范管理与外来人口生存现状之间存在冲突;二是以户籍为前提的中高考制度与教育连贯性之间存在冲突;三是外来人口随迁子女公平教育需求与教育资源供给区域差异之间存在冲突;四是外来人口随迁子女职业教育需求与供给之间存在冲突。因此,为妥善解决外来人口随迁子女初中后教育问题,首先,增强对解决外来人口随迁子女初中后教育问题重要性的认识;其次,建立健全外来人口随迁子女初中后教育经费保障机制;再次,从突破入学条件限制出发增强他们获取入学条件的可能性;最后,逐步放开中高职教育限制。
<<After the gradual opening of the secondary vocational schools in 2008,the scale of immigrants children in this kind of schools has been expanded.But under the background of big city population control policy in our country since 2014,the entrance threshold of the migrants children has raised and nearly half of the children have been unable to enroll so that the education after junior high school education problem were getting worse.The reason roots four conflicts:(1) a conflict between the urban standard management and the living status of the immigrants;(2) a conflict between entrance examination for secondary school or college system on the premise of household registration and education consistency;(3) a conflict between fair education demand of immigrants children and education supply differences of education resources;(4) a conflict between professional education demand and supply of immigrants children.Therefore the article proposes the following suggests to solve these conflicts:Firstly,to improve the understanding of the importance of resolving immigrants children education problem after junior middle school;secondly,to establish and perfect the funds guarantee mechanism of children education after junior middle school;thirdly,to enhance children's possibilities of getting entrance requirements;finally,to open the limits of secondary vocational education gradually.
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