法国拥有雄厚的科技实力以及人才、技术优势,在互联网发展初期即已经创建本国信息网络及网络应用。尽管由于早期发展规划不足等原因,法国错失了发展的最佳时机,但自20世纪90年代末开始,法国将互联网及信息技术产业视作再工业化的关键及提振社会经济的基础,政府部门、大型企业及各个科研机构均致力于推动其发展。目前,法国的互联网及信息行业总体水平居世界中上水平,其电子政务居世界前列。法国在保障个人信息自由和隐私的同时,在强化互联网管理、保证网络安全、净化网络环境等方面也做了许多努力,并取得了一定的成效。本文将梳理并呈现法国互联网发展的历史及现状、互联网国家发展战略规划及其网络治理实践。
<<With strong scientific and technological strength,talented persons and technical advantages,France created its own information network and network applications in the early stages of internet development. French missed the best development opportunity with inadequate planning at early stage. With the concept that internet and information technology is key to industrialization and boosting the economy,French government departments as well as large enterprises and scientific institutions have been committed to promoting its development since late of 1990s. At present,the overall level of internet and information industry in France rank above average level worldwide and its e-government ranks at top of the world. While protecting the freedom and privacy of personal information,France has been working hard to strengthen internet.
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