网络舆论的情绪,是构成网络舆论的重要元素。在当前社会转型的背景下,网民普遍存在的结构性情感有以下几种:追求公平正义;同情弱势群体;质疑政府公权力;担忧衣食住行方面的民生安全问题;对环境恶化、自然灾害、恶性侵害、恐怖主义蔓延的悲愤情绪;不同阶层的仇视或抵触情绪。本研究采用文本分析法、案例分析法,从语境和文本的维度,通过对2016年网络热点事件的分析,发现媒体报道网络热点事件的文本建构以及报道的客观性原则与从业者主观能动性之间的冲突,都会对网络情绪产生重要影响。媒体报道的情绪动员是间接的、有限制的,网络文本的情绪暴露也更直接。网民已经成为推动网络热点事件舆情演变的主体,意见领袖则是个人情绪的放大器。
<<The mood of public opinion,which is called emotions,is an important element of online public opinion. In the context of the current social transformation,Internet users generally exist in the following structural emotions:the pursuit of fairness and justice;sympathy for vulnerable groups;questioned government public power;Concerned about the livelihood of the people living in the security issues;the grievances of environmental degradation,natural disasters,vicious violations,and the spread of terrorism;Hatred or resistance on different classes. This study uses text analysis,case analysis,analyzing web hot issues of 2016 through the dimension of context and the text,found that:The construction of web hot issues by media and the conflict between the objective principle of the report and the subjective initiative of the practitioner,both of which have a significant impact on online sentiment. Media reports of emotional mobilization are indirect and restrictive,but the online text of the emotional violence is also more direct and more free. Internet users have become the main body to promote the evolution of public opinion on hot issues,opinion leaders are personal emotions amplifier.
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