随着“一带一路”倡议的实施,孟中印缅经济走廊建设已成为中国、印度、孟加拉国和缅甸四国政府次区域合作的共同议程。目前,各国在经济走廊建设的收益预期、议题设置、机制建设与合作障碍等方面都取得了基本共识,使孟中印缅经济走廊建设实现了从愿景到现实行动的转变。在经济走廊建设过程中,四国在主导权竞争、通道线路选择、安全利益的敏感性认知等方面出现一定分歧,这些分歧成为影响孟中印缅经济走廊建设的主要障碍。建设孟中印缅经济走廊是在亚太出现新地缘政治变局的背景下,各国坚持开放性区域主义的理性选择,对推进“一带一路”建设,重塑我国周边地缘政治生态以及构建亚洲命运共同体等方面具有重要现实意义。
<<With the unfolding of the Belt and Road Initiative,BCIM Economic Corridor has got into the common agenda of sub-regional economic cooperation for the governments of China,India,Bangladesh and Myanmar. For the time being,the four governments have reached basic common understanding in terms of prospective gains,topic setting,mechanism construction and cooperation barriers,setting the stage for the transformation of BCIM from vision to reality. In the building of the economic corridor,the four countries have marked discrepancies in terms of the ultimate leadership,the choosing of paths and routes,the perception of security and interests. In the context of the changing geopolitical in the Asia-Pacific region,the BCIM Economic Corridor proves to be the reasonable choice of relevant states for inclusive regionalism. BCIM Economic Corridor is conducive to the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative,to the reshaping of the geopolitical environment in China’s near abroad,and to the construction of the community of shared future in Asia.
<<Keywords: | GeopoliticsBelt and Road InitiativeBCIM Economic CorridorSub-Regional Economic Cooperation |