Thailand made a positive response to the “the Belt and Road” initiative put forward by China in 2013. The stable development of political relations，favorable economic and trade relations and close humanistic communication are the solid foundation for China and Thailand to build “the Belt and Road”. The two countries have made considerable progress in policy coordination，facilities connec-tivity，unimpeded trade，financial integration and people-to-people bond. However，there are some problems in the cooperation between the two countries，which is mainly reflected in the risks brought by the political turmoil in Thailand，the competition between the two countries’ economic products and the negative impact of Thailand’s public opinion on China. This paper puts forward some targeted countermeasures and suggestions，including making risk prevention，strengthening trade complementarity and enhancing communication between China and Thailand.