The neighboring countries are not only the primary area of “The Belt and Road” construction，but also the starting point and demonstration zone of many international economic cooperation corridor. The economic and trade cooperation is an important content in “The Belt and Road” construction between China and neighboring countries. Although the surrounding environment is complicated，after continuous concept interpretation，planning communication and project promotion by China’s government，“The Belt and Road” initiative still have huge repercussions in the neighboring countries and regional organizations. In Southeast Asia，“The Belt and Road” economic and trade cooperation shows a popular and substantive situation；In South Asia，flagship demonstration projects coexist with complex games；In Russia and Central Asia，active docking and deep cooperation are carried out；In Northeast Asia，it has achieved limited docking，but at the same time launched a shadow competition；With regional organizations，it has achieved common development. On the whole，in the surrounding countries and regions，the general attitude toward “The Belt and Road” is that support more than doubt and cooperation greater than competition.