This paper is based on the “Chinese citizens' scientific quality benchmark”，using a unified questionnaire，which are developed by the Ministry of Science and Technology-the stratified sampling method. We Select six typical and representative evaluation areas（Lanzhou，Jiuquan，Pingliang，Dingxi，Longnan and Gannan），taking 2301 citizens in Gansu Province as an example. As a result，the implementation plan and completion of science quality of citizens in Gansu Province is carried out. We make a structural analysis on survey samples，and test results from different angles，and different fields，and put forward some related thinking.