This chapter firstly analyzes the present situation and trend of the international robot industry in 2016，and analyzes the industrial scale，the running conditions，the industrial structure and the trade situation of the robot industry in China. It also summarizes the technical level and main problems of the robot industry in China. As we can see from the report，China's robot industry is on the rise，industrial technology develops fast in the field of high-end. But there are also low-end overcapacity，lack of independent innovation capacity of the problem，the market trend analysis shows that industrial robots and service robot industry development potential is still great，and the artificial intelligence is still the main direction of the development of the robot. Finally，the report gives recommendations that China's robot industry should increase the construction of qualified personnel，improve their own research and development capabilities，enhance the demonstration effect of intelligent manufacturing，and optimize the industrial layout.