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    中国装备制造业发展政策建议

    摘要

    本章主要针对我国装备制造业的发展环境与动力、产业结构调整、科技创新、对外贸易与投资等方面的问题,向我国政府及相关决策机构提出政策建议。在行业发展环境方面,我国装备制造业应该增加有效投资比例,降低企业运行成本、改善企业投资环境。在产业结构调整方面,我国装备制造业应当加快去产能的步伐,发展新兴产业,提高产品质量,优化生产力布局,积极调动中小企业的活力。在科技创新方面,我国装备制造业应当加快建设创新中心和创新服务平台,推动人才队伍建设和“双创”工作的开展,实施军民融合的发展战略。在对外贸易方面,我国装备制造业应推动“引进来”与“走出去”协调发展,调整出口产品的产业结构,降低外资进入门槛,同时要加快“走出去”的步伐,建立产业联盟,加快产业标准化建设。

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    Abstract

    This chapter mainly puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions to our government and relevant decision-making bodies about the development environment and power of China's equipment manufacturing industry,industrial structure adjustment,scientific and technological innovation,foreign trade and investment. In the industry development environment,China's equipment manufacturing industry should increase the proportion of effective investment,reduce the operating costs,and improve the enterprise investment environment. In the industrial structure adjustment,China's equipment manufacturing industry should speed up the pace of cutting the overcapacity,develop the new industries,improve product quality,optimize the layout of productive forces,and actively mobilize the vitality of small and medium enterprises. In scientific and technological innovation,China's equipment manufacturing industry should speed up the construction of innovation centers and innovative service platform. We will promote the development of the personnel team and the work of “double innovation”. We should also implement the integration of military enterprises and private enterprises . In terms of foreign trade,China's equipment manufacturing industry should promote the “introduction” and “go out” coordinated development,adjust the industrial structure of export products,reduce the threshold of foreign investment,and speed up the “going out” pace,establish the industrial alliance and accelerate the construction of industrial standardization.

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    作者简介
    徐静冉:徐静冉,副研究员,经济学博士,机械工业经济管理研究院产业经济研究所副所长,主要从事宏观经济、发展规划、产业经济研究。
    李辉:李辉,北京市经济和信息化委员会研究室(政策法规处)处长,主要从事产业政策研究。
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