Quality safety of aquatic products is an important part of China's food safety，which plays an important role in ensuring the safety of people's food consumption.In recent years，China's total output of aquatic products has hit record highs for many times，the processing，circulation，storage and transportation of aquatic products develop rapidly and the import trade of aquatic products continues to grow，which greatly meet the public consumption demand for aquatic products and effectively protect the quantity safety of aquatic products in China.However，the quality safety of aquatic products is not optimistic，for the qualification rate in spot check is not only lower than the overall qualification rate in spot check of agricultural products and foods，but is also lower than that of main agricultural products and food types，and the aquatic products have become the exported food type with largest unqualified batches.At the same time，aquatic products also face prominent issues such as the ever-increasing number of quality safety events，the dominance of human-derived quality safety risks，and frequent rumors of quality safety.In further analysis，pollution of water environment is serious，the structure of the aquatic product industry is unreasonable，the public lacks knowledge of the safe consumption of aquatic products，the business entities are decentralized，and the regulatory functions are crossed，which are the main causes of aquatic product quality and safety risks.Therefore，the governance path of aquatic products' quality safety risk is put forward in this paper.