医患双方主要基于协商形式进行资源交换,患方向医方提供物质或精神资源,医方向患方提供医疗服务或医学知识。在现行医疗制度下,医患间协商过程被简化,双方所默认的协商策略中包含证明自身可被信任的条件,加之交换资源涉及个体生命的特殊性,双方利益若遭受损失,即使能够理性反思协商策略的偏误,也会威胁彼此间的信任状况。另外,医患间存在关系资源的互惠交换形式,用于辅助协商交换过程,以人情作为交换客体,起到约束医患双方行为的作用,并促进彼此间的信任建立。
<<Negotiation is the main foundation of resource exchange between doctors and patients. During the process,patients offer money or spiritual resource,they are likely to negotiate the quality and quantity of medical service or knowledge from doctors. Negotiated agreements drive parties to abide by certain rules of exchange and allow for individuals to be trusting of one another. However,because life as the main resource exchanged is so important for parties,simplified negotiation by the medical system take more risk of evolving distrust or breaking down trust,while exchange process incite inequality that making individuals suffer loss of life,even if parties realized they are responsible for the carelessness of negotiation rules. In addition,reciprocal exchange plays auxiliary function to catalyze the evolution of trust and normalize the behaviors of doctors and patients through exchanging a kind of resource named Renqing.
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