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    金融危机中政府积极干预:政策、差异与困境

    摘要

    国际货币金融体系的失衡和美国经济过度虚拟化形成的相互支撑是全球金融危机的根源。由于在国际货币、金融体系和国际产业链条的地位不同,各国所受影响、救助的方式和成效存在很大差异。美国政府突破传统金融监管和法定政府职能框架,进行全面干预,先救助金融机构,而后救助实体经济;由于加入欧盟的财政机制束缚,各国在救助政策上缺乏统一性,欧盟国家的主权债务危机和美国次贷危机的冲击始终没有消除,难以阻止欧盟经济下滑和欧元地位下滑;日本政府干预经济的能力非常有限;俄罗斯、巴西、印度实体经济受到的影响不小。尽管金融救助和经济刺激计划缓和了美欧经济,但由于经济虚拟化和国际货币金融体系失衡问题没有根本解决,政府干预的长期影响还有待观察。 <<
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    Abstract

    This chapter highlights that the mutual support of unbalanced international monetary system and over financialization of US economy is the root of this global financial crisis. Since there are great differences in the status of international financial system and international industrial chain among countries,so the influences on them,their rescuing measures and achievements are diverse from each other. The US government concerns especially on the innovation of traditional financial supervision and legal policy functions by means of comprehensive intervention which rescues financial institutions by priority and then real economy. While the cause of crisis in Europe is the effect of the conduction of international monetary and financial system,it also exposes that some EU entities are over virtualized. Because of the constraint of financial mechanism by EU,Europe countries lack uniformity in rescue policies,which can hardly stop the depression of EU economy and the decline of the European dollars’ status. The ability of Japan’s government intervention is very limit,and,while the real economy of Russia,Brazil and India suffer a great impact. Although the financial assistance and economic-stimulus programs have eased the economy of US and Europe,the long-term influence of government intervention remains to be seen since the problems of over virtualization and unbalanced international monetary and financial system have not been resolved.

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    作者简介
    刘骏民:刘骏民,教授,博士生导师,南开大学经济学院虚拟经济与管理研究中心主任。主要研究方向是虚拟经济和西方经济学,孙冶方经济学专著奖获得者
    李宝伟:李宝伟,博士,南开大学经济学院副教授,硕士生导师。主要研究方向是宏观经济政策、货币金融学。
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