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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国国家公园与旅游的关系解析

    摘要

    中国的国家公园里能不能发展旅游?这个问题曾经有很多答案。目前主流认识是“国家公园不是搞大旅游”,这实际上是旅游的词义被弱化导致的后果。完整的旅游概念应该包括两个方面:一方面,旅游包括了事业和产业,事业部分是典型的以“为人民服务”为主体的活动,即便是产业,也包括了诸多对区域发展有全面带动作用但又不会增加环境负担的业态;另一方面,国家公园的旅游以事业形态为主,产业形态部分应以具有带动作用的生态旅游的方式进行。《建立国家公园体制总体方案》明确提出,在保护的前提下,不仅国家公园内可以发展旅游,国家公园外还可以引导鼓励建设特色小镇,以彰显国家公园的全民公益性,并疏解国家公园内部客流过大带来的影响。

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    Abstract

    Cantourism be developed in China’s national parks?There used to be many answers. At present,the mainstream understanding is that “national parks are not developing big tourism”,which is actually a consequence of the weakening of the meaning of tourism. The whole concept of tourism should be expanded in two aspects:On the one hand,tourism includes both career and industry,and the career part is the typical activity of “serving the people”. Even in the industry part,there are a number of business that have a full impact on regional development but do not increase the environmental capacity. On the other hand,the tourism of national parks is mainly in the form of career,and the industrial form should be carried out in the manner of eco-tourism that has a driving effect. “The Overall Plan of Establishing the National Parks System” clearly puts forward that on the premise of protection,national parks can not only develop tourism,featured towns constructionshouled also be encouraged outside the national parksto show the public welfare property of the national parks and alleviate the effects caused by the large tourist flow in national parks.

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    作者简介
    苏杨:苏杨,国务院发展研究中心研究员,《管理世界》杂志社副总编辑,长期从事资源、环境政策等方面的研究。
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