The restructuring of industrial structure has been an important part of China’s economic policy. The financial crisis highlights the irrational structure of China.，But the crisis provides the elimination of the outdated capacity，the survival of the fittest enterprises and the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure，and the post-economic crisis era is a major phase of industrial restructuring. With the policies of the top ten industrial restructuring and revitalization and the seven strategic emerging industries have been introduced successively，our government upgrades the industrial structure to the important position，and actively explores the road leading to the low-carbon economy，which points out the direction of the industrial restructuring in the future.