The results of empirical research show that，the reason why Jinggangshan has been the first one to be removed from “poverty county” in China is because it has done “real article” in targeted poverty alleviation，“real” in all aspects of targeted poverty alleviation. On the whole，the “real article” in Jinggangshan’s targeted poverty alleviation is mainly embodied in three aspects：development strategy，poverty alleviation measures and poverty alleviation pattern. In the development strategy，this “real” is embodied in development demand，development mode and development means；in poverty alleviation measures，this “real” is embodied in object recognition，project arrangement，funds use，measures to households，support subjects and poverty withdrawal；in the poverty alleviation pattern，this “real” is embodied in constructed a “Trinity” pattern of targeted poverty alleviation coordinated by the government，society and markets. In essence，the model of targeted poverty alleviation in Jinggangshan is a “fit type” model of poverty alleviation，which is guided by the demand. This model focuses on the complementarity and consistency of the targeted poverty alleviation policy and the needs of rural poor people.