Based on a brief analytical framework on relationship between education，well-being and poverty，the report summarizes the establishment of systems and institutions，policies and measures taken for poverty alleviation by developing education，and the progress of the various policy measures across the country in six aspects. Obvious effects have been seen，and the educational funding，development of basic and secondary vocational education could be viewed as Troika of poverty alleviation in the field of education，but the scale and quality of vocational education，and training for the poor adults are the weakness. Five countermeasures are proposed to advance poverty alleviation by educational development in the rest years by 2020.