作为民航业的一体两翼,运输航空和通用航空的共同发展不仅重要而且必要,与航空运输业的快速发展相比,我国的通用航空的市场份额还非常小。本文通过对世界典型通航小镇的分析,提出对其综合条件的分析以及前瞻性的规划和策划是通航小镇成功的前提,需要从规划整合网络布局特色发展、规模合理四个维度去定义和发展通航小镇。在此基础上,本文对通航小镇的基本概念和核心要素进行了分析,提出中国通航小镇规划布局要根据“天、地、人”三方面条件,选择合适地点,确定发展方向,最终形成能力,同时介绍了我国产业、环境和活动型三种类型通航小镇建设的探索,分析了中国通航小镇未来发展的趋势。
<<As both wings of the civil aviation industry,the mutual development of transportation aviation and general aviation is not only important but also necessary. Compared with the fast development of transportation aviation,general aviation of China takes up only a small market share. On the basis of analyses of the world typical airparks,the paper proposes that analysis on comprehensive conditions and forward-looking planning are preconditions for the success of airparks and that airparks shall be defined and developed in such four dimensions as integrated planning,networked layout,featured development and proper size. On this basis,the paper analyses the basic concept and core elements of airparks and further argues that the planning and layout of an airpark shall be rooted on macro background,geographical conditions and human resources,namely,the choice of a proper site,the determination of development direction and the formation of capabilities. The paper also presents explorations into the construction of three airpark types based on industry,environment and activity,and the future trend of China’s airparks.
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