近年来,我国文化产业得到了快速的发展。2016年我国文化产业增加值达30254亿元,占GDP的比重为4。07%,2005~2016年的文化产业增加值年均增长率达19。50%,文化产业进入跨越式发展的新阶段。但相比当今发达国家文化产业而言,我国文化产业的发展显得尤为迫切。目前,我国文化产业的发展面临“融资”瓶颈,文化企业的持续发展需要金融支持。本文主要通过研究上市融资对文化企业的绩效影响,具体分析文化企业上市融资前后的财务绩效。首先,对截至2017年4月A股共统计出的85个上市文化企业按照《文化及相关企业分类》2012年的分类标准进行分类,并按照上市融资的规模与上市时间选取前20家文化产业上市公司;其次,利用规模总量、盈利能力、偿债能力、每股指标、现金流量等财务指标对上市的融资绩效进行数据分析;最后,就上市融资对文化企业的综合影响进行了总结分析,从而为文化企业上市融资提供借鉴。
<<In recent years,China's cultural industry has been rapid development. In 2016,the added value of China's cultural industry reached 3,025.4 billionyuan,accounting for 4.4% of GDP. The average annual growth rate of cultural industry from 1995 to 2016 was 19.50%,and the cultural industry entered a new stage of leap-forward development. But compared to today's developed countries,China's cultural industry development is even more urgent. At present,the development of China's cultural industry is facing the bottleneck of “financing”. The sustainable development of cultural enterprises needs financial support. The article mainly studies the financial performance of cultural enterprises before and after the financing of listed companies. First of all,as of April 2017 A total of 85 listed listed cultural enterprises in accordance with the “Classification of cultural and related business classification” 2012 classification and in accordance with the scale of listing and listing time and time to select the top 20 cultural industries listed The paper analyzes the financing performance of listed companies by using the financial indicators such as the total scale,profitability,solvency,index of each share and cash flow. Finally,the paper summarizes the comprehensive impact of the financing on the cultural enterprises,To provide reference for the financing of cultural enterprises.
<<Keywords: | Financial IndicatorFinancial PerformanceCultural Enterprise Listed CompanyListing Financing |