自20世纪80年代初期全面推行家庭承包经营以来,小规模、分散经营模式能否实现农业现代化一直受到质疑,中国的农业现代化必须在扩大土地规模之外寻找其他途径。多地通过日益完善的社会化服务来提升农业的规模效益,有的文献称为“服务规模化”。山东省供销合作社系统在改革试点过程中探索的土地托管模式,以农民专业合作社为组织基础,以市场化为发展方向,通过供销合作社主动推动、政府主导,形成服务农民的强大合力,是政府力量与市场力量有机结合推进现代农业发展的有益实践。
<<Since the beginning of the last century in 80s the full implementation of the household contract management,small scale,decentralized management model can realize the modernization of agriculture has been questioned,Chinese agricultural modernization must find another way in expanding the scale of land outside.Many through the increasingly perfect social services to enhance the scale of agricultural benefits,some documents call it “service scale”.Exploration of Shandong Province Supply and marketing cooperative system in the reform process of the land trust model,the farmers' professional cooperatives as the organizational basis,taking the market as the direction of development,the initiative to promote the supply and marketing cooperatives,through the government,to form a powerful force to serve the farmers,is a useful practice of government power and the combination of market forces to promote the development of modern agriculture.
<<Keywords: | Agricultural ModernizationSupply and Marketing Cooperatives ReformService ScaleLand Trusteeship |