This report has reexamined the medical and healthcare reform during 2016 and 2017. This report finds that the new medical and healthcare reform still remains the direction set out in 2016. Due to the short period，it is hard to find any data variation. Also，during this period of time，there are significant local innovation which should be closely examined in the future. For 2017，there is less variation regarding the data in the area of medical and healthcare reform. For the future，the three medical service coordination will determine the outcome of medical insurance. At the meantime，disease-driven poverty，health risk among migrant population，and the quality of health service are important issues in the area of medical and healthcare reform. All these problems require corresponding policy measures which are crucial for the implementation of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.