China’s social security has stepped from its experimental stage into a more stable stage with balanced fund income and expense. The social assistance system becomes more precise and well-targeted with the improvement of anti-poverty strategy. Social welfare and social charity system become more mature. Both the senior and the disabled receive better welfare treatment. The volunteer service has been incorporated into the legal system. The report from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that the strengthening of the social security system will lead China into a new era with clear direction and detailed deployment.