In 2017，the reform and opening-up policy has been implemented for 40 years. The nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has provided a blueprint of a new modernized China after the completion of the construction of a moderately prosperous society. Since the reform and opening-up policy，especially from the eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China，China has made significant progress in social and economic development. For the year 2017，social and economic development remains at a steady rate with significant breakthrough in many areas. The economy has kept increasing at a stable rate with the implementation of supply-side structural reform. The expenditure on social wellbeing is expanding，and the income of both urban and rural residents keeps rising. The coverage of social security is broadened，and the campaign of precise measure on anti-poverty reaches significant threshold. When the Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters new era，major social conflict is the disparity between people’s aspiration for better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development. At this new historical starting point，it is crucial to promote development quality and efficiency，and to enhance social equality and justice. To meet people’s demand in the areas of economic，political，cultural，social，and ecological development is the main task for China’s future development.