2016年,以英国脱欧和特朗普当选为标志,强调文化认同和孤立主义的右翼民粹异军突起,一度让整个世界笼罩在阴影之下。然而右翼民粹的一时高涨并未产生连锁反应,相反2017年这股势力在欧美遭遇主流政治力量的有力遏制,势头趋于低落。比较而言,欧洲主流政党主要通过自我调整来应对右翼民粹的挑战,而美国建制派则更加坚定地运用既有政治机制来约束特朗普政府。
<<Populism is the political logic that claims vertical leadership,non-institutional authority,and sovereignty by the people. Although some kinds of populism are necessary for political change and reform,populism may also have a serious negative influence. The Brexit and Trump’s electoral victory in 2016 indicated the rise of rightist populism in Europe and the United States,and they even cast a shadow on the entire world. But these two events did not develop into a chain effect. On the contrary,the rightist populist movement was checked and contained by the political establishment. The European establishment adapted itself to confront the challenge of rightist populism and its US counterpart sought to boldly restrict the Trump administration through existing institutions.
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