公民文化研究开了政治文化对于民主政治稳定作用研究的先河。政治文化的概念界定、解释框架以及实证研究也在不断发展。公民文化研究作为研究民主政治的一种路径,已经逐渐从原先的宏观视角向微观视角转变,即关注公民个体如何获得参与的意识、能力,如何在有限的结构下进行策略表达。本文首先回顾了政治文化的基本概念和解释框架,着重强调了公民自组织的日常参与和政治实践对于普通个体的意义。日常自组织的参与是培养积极公民身份并进行结构化参与的社会基础,这些日常参与形式、机会和结构的差异如何影响公民的创造性参与,又形成了哪些基本策略,都是值得经验研究进一步关注的。
<<The study of civic culture promoted the study of the relationship between political culture and the stability of democratic politics.The definition of political culture,the framework of interpretation and empirical research are also evolving.As an approach to study democratic politics,civic culture research has gradually changed from the original macro perspective to microcosmic perspective.Specifically,how to raise the consciousness and ability of citizens to strategic engagement in political participation within the limited structure.This paper reviews the basic concepts and explanatory framework of political culture research,focusing on the meaning of diary engagement in the civil society organizations.The participation of civil society organizations contributes to the active citizenship and structured participation practice.The research of style,opportunities and structures affect citizen's entrepreneurship civic engagement,and what basic strategies are formed are all worthy of empirical research attention.
<<Keywords: | Political CultureCivil Society OrganizationDemocratic PoliticsCivic ParticipationCivic Culture |