长期以来,学界对创伤记忆的研究集中在心理学和文化研究领域,从媒介与社会维度出发的研究较少且不深入。本文以第一部全动画纪录片《与巴什尔跳华尔兹》为研究对象,结合片中的动画符号,视觉、听觉等元素,具体分析动画纪录片如何表现历史创伤记忆。同时借助“创伤过程”的概念,尝试探讨影像中集体记忆的表达。研究发现,对创伤记忆的追寻和呈现牵涉到人类主观意识的各种模式,动画因其丰富的创作自由,是将其视觉化的最佳形式。
<<For a long time,the academic study of the traumatic memory has focused on the field of psychology and culture.Study on the dimensions of the society and the media are fewer and not thorough.With the example of the first fully animated documentary“Waltz with Bashir”,this paper analyzes producing history traumatic memory in animated documentary,combined with animated symbol,vision,hearing and other elements.Besides,based on the concept of“trauma process”,this paper tries to think about the expression of collective memory in the image.The study found that the pursuit and present of traumatic memories involve different kinds of patterns of human subjective consciousness.Because of its rich creative freedom,animated documentary is the best form of visualization to build traumatic memory
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