社会企业在帮扶弱势群体、提供社会服务方面发挥了重要作用,越来越多的国家和地区制定专门政策促进社会企业的发展。从社会建构的理论视角出发,可以看到影响新加坡和韩国社会企业政策设计的相关因素、政府政策对社会企业的社会建构产生的影响以及这些因素如何导致社会企业产生相同或者不同的社会建构。新加坡与韩国社会企业的发展可以分为三个阶段,在制度文化、政策制定过程和目标人口等方面比较两国社会企业的政策设计与社会建构,对我国有一定的启示。
<<With the increasingly prominent role of social enterprises in helping disadvantaged groups and providing social services,more and more countries and regions have begun to formulate special policies to promote the development of social enterprises. This paper use the social construction theory as a theoretical framework,aiming to explore the impact of government policies on the social construction of social enterprises and how these factors lead to social enterprises in the context of Singapore and Korea produce similar or different social construction. This paper divides the development of social enterprises in Singapore and South Korea into three stages,and summarizes the policy design and social construction from institution culture,policy-making dynamics and target population. The conclusion analyzes the future policy design of the social enterprise in Singapore and Korea,and draws the enlightenment to our country.
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