本报告关注北京青年的婚恋问题,所用数据主要来自课题组2016年开展的“北京青年婚恋状况调查”。本报告将北京青年分为未婚无恋爱对象青年、未婚有恋爱对象青年、已婚青年、离婚且未再婚青年四个群体,从北京青年的婚恋状况与特征、婚恋观念等方面,分析了北京青年的婚恋全貌,并在此基础上总结了北京青年在婚恋过程中的鲜明特征。研究发现,处于不同婚恋状态的青年,具有不同的特征,其中未婚且无恋爱对象的青年面临较大的结婚压力,虽然青年在婚配观念上强调非物质因素的重要性,但房产、户口等物质因素在现实婚姻中仍发挥着重要作用。针对研究结论,报告从倡导积极向上的婚恋观、创造人群沟通的可能性、尊重青年意愿组织相亲交友活动、规范婚恋网站等方面提出了政策建议。
<<This report mainly talks about love and marriage issues of young people from Beijing based on data from “the research on situation of love and marriage issues of young people from Beijing” made in 2016. This report also divides Beijing's young people youth into four groups:those without partners and being single,people with partners but unmarried,married people and divorced single people at the same time,analyzes their states of love and marriage and concludes characteristics shown by Beijing's young people in the process of love and marriage. It is concluded in the research that youths in different stages of love relations show different characteristics,among which pressure on single ones is heaviest,and the reason is that although young people value non-material factors more considering marriage,houses and registered residence still play important roles in choosing a partner. In the end,taking the conclusion of the mentioned research into consideration,this report makes suggestions that positive marriage values shall be proposed,more and more communication among people should be made,dating activities that respect youths can be held,marriage market like match-making website should be standardized.
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