中东欧国家大多数是计划经济转型国家,经济发展水平相对落后但增长潜力巨大。各国信息化发展水平总体比较接近,在全球处于中等偏上到中等偏下之间。其中,爱沙尼亚、俄罗斯、捷克、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、斯洛文尼亚等国信息化发展水平较高,进入全球前50名,其他国家的信息化发展水平也普遍高于世界平均水平。俄罗斯的电子信息产业基础雄厚,信息技术人才丰富,涌现出包括卡巴斯基在内的一批全球知名IT企业,但近年来受经济增速降低的影响,俄罗斯网络信息基础设施的改造升级较慢,信息产业发展陷入停滞。中国与中东欧国家的信息化合作较为密切,中东欧既是中国IT产品重要的出口市场,也是中国IT企业“走出去”的重要目标地。同时中国与俄罗斯在互联网治理方面开展了十分紧密的合作,取得了丰硕成果,对全球网络治理体系产生了重要影响。
<<Most Central and Eastern European countries used to be state controlled economies,and their economic development is relatively lagging behind but they have great growth potential.The informatization level of these countries is similar,ranking between above average and below average in the world.The informatization level of Estonia,Russia,Czech,Poland,Slovakia,Hungary,Latvia,Slovenia is relatively higher,ranking in the top 50 of the world,while that of other countries is generally above the world's average.The electronic information industry of Russia is of solid foundation with a great number of IT talents,and there are many internationally renowned IT enterprises such as Kaspersky.Being hampered by the lowering of economic growth in recent years,the transformation and upgrade of the network and information infrastructure in Russia is slow,and the information industry development came to a standstill.China has fairly closer cooperative relationship with Central and Eastern European countries in ICTs.Central and Eastern European countries are not only a key export market for Chinese IT products,but also an important destination of the Internationalization of Chinese IT enterprises.Meanwhile,China has been working closely with Russia in terms of internet governance,and fruitful achievements have been yielded,generating significant impact on the world's Cyber governance.
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