包容意味着对僵化和排斥的反对,要求树立起平等、尊重的观念,保证处于同一社会环境中的人能够实现权力的共享和利益的分享。对外来人口抢占工作机会、恶化治安状况、恶化城市环境、最终应该返回其家乡(户籍所在地)、不应获得户口、不应享受相关权益的同意程度是衡量社会包容度的“六指标”。实证结果表明,北京居民的社会包容度不高。先赋性社会角色、自致性社会角色与中性社会角色这三大类变量中,除性别外,其他的变量均是显著性变量。为提升北京居民与外来人口的融合度,必须优化顶层制度设计,实行多方兼顾的社会政策;积极动员社会力量,发挥民间组织的宣传帮扶作用;依靠基层民众自治组织,改善双方互动模式。
<<Inclusion means the opposition to rigidity and exclusion,and requires the idea of equality and respect to ensure that the people in the same social environment can share the power and share the benefits. To seize the opportunities of migrant population,the deterioration of the security situation,the deterioration of the environment of the city,should eventually return to their hometown(domicile),should not get a hukou,should not enjoy the relevant rights and interests of the level of agreement is a measure of social inclusion of the “six index”. The empirical results show that the social inclusion of Beijing residents is not high. Ascribed social roles,social roles and self induced neutral social role of these three kinds of variables,in addition to the gender,the other variables are significant variables. To enhance the degree of integration of Beijing residents and the floating population,we must optimize the top-level system design,the implementation of multi-party social policy;actively mobilize social forces to play a role in helping non-governmental organization propaganda;rely on grassroots autonomous organizations,improve the interaction between the two sides.
<<