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    夫妻婚姻生活与人格发展要素关系及心理求助需求的调查分析研究报告

    摘要

    本研究的目的在于了解目前北京市已婚夫妻的个体人格发展要素与婚姻满意度、性格相容性、夫妻交流、经济安排、性生活、亲友关系等婚姻生活元素之间的关系,评估不同人格要素对夫妻婚姻生活质量的影响;通过对夫妻面对婚姻问题时表现出的婚姻求助倾向的调研,初步观察并分析夫妇家庭关系求助需求,为今后进行北京市民婚前婚后夫妻和家庭关系咨询、稳固和提高北京市家庭婚姻关系、创造和谐家庭提供基础性支撑。

    调研方法主要选用了忆溯性人格发展量表测评个体人格发展要素,同时应用婚姻满意度问卷以及婚姻求助倾向问卷,统计上计数资料选用卡方检验予以比较分析,计量资料选择t检验或方差分析进行比较分析;对人格发展要素与婚姻满意度问卷、夫妻交流问卷、性格相容性问卷、性生活问卷、经济安排问卷、亲友关系问卷进行相关性分析。

    本研究通过问卷评估,访问在北京居住工作的已婚市民712人,最终有效纳入634人,根据本次调研,可得出以下结论:①人格发展要素与夫妻婚姻质量之间存在相关性;②人格发展要素与婚姻满意度、性格相容性、夫妻交流、性生活、经济安排、亲友关系等家庭婚姻要素之间均存在多元线性关系,即可以通过相关多元线性方程,根据相关人格发展要素对以上婚姻要素做出预测;③婚姻问题咨询对于人格发展评估具有重要意义,早期的人格问题咨询具有提早预防婚姻问题发生的作用;④目前北京市居民存在较强的婚姻问题求助需求,这构成了一个有潜力的心理咨询服务市场,应得到有民政部门的重视与支持;⑤婚姻生活中经济生活的安排与性生活状况更显著地影响双方的婚姻满意程度;⑥受教育水平对夫妻婚姻生活的经济水平与夫妻交流过程具有重要的影响作用。

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    Abstract

    The present study is about the relationship between the elements of personal personality development and the relationship between marital satisfaction,sexual compatibility,marital exchange,economic arrangement,sexual life,and family relationship. This paper evaluates the influence of different personality elements on the quality of marital life of couples. Through the investigation of the marriage seeking intention of the husband and wife in the face of the marriage problem,we try to observe and analyze the demand of assist for the family relationship. For the future of Beijing residents before marriage and marriage and family relations counseling,solid and improve the family marriage to create a harmonious family to provide basic support.

    The questionnaire was used to evaluate the individual personality development factors,and the marriage satisfaction questionnaire and the marriage seeking tendency questionnaire were used. The statistical data were selected by chi-square test,and the t-test or variance analysis And the comparative analysis was carried out. The correlation analysis between the elements of personality development and marriage satisfaction questionnaire,courier questionnaire,personality compatibility questionnaire,sexual life questionnaire,economic arrangement questionnaire and relatives and friends relationship questionnaire were carried out.

    In this study,through the questionnaire assessment,to visit the Beijing residents living in 712 people,the final effective inclusion of 634 people.According to the survey,the following conclusions can be drawn:1. There is a correlation between the elements of personality development and the marital quality of husband and wife;2,The relationship between the personality of the husband and wife,There are multiple linear relationships among family elements such as marital satisfaction,sexual compatibility,couples’ exchange,sexual life,economic arrangement,family relationship and so on,that is,through the relevant multiple linear equations,according to the relevant personality development elements The marriage of the elements to make predictions;3. marriage counseling for the evaluation of personality development is of great significance,early personality question counseling with the role of early prevention of marital problems;4. Beijing residents there is a strong marriage needs for help,Which constitutes a potential psychological counseling service market,should be the attention and support of the civil affairs department;5. Marital life in the economic life of the arrangements and sexual life more significant impact on the degree of marriage satisfaction. 6. The level of education in the marriage and marriage affect the economic level and the process of communication between husband and wife is of great significance.

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    作者简介
    汪卫东:汪卫东,主任医师,博士生导师,原广安门医院副院长,中医心理学专业学术带头人,享受国务院特殊津贴,曾获国家级奖项1项、省部级奖项2项、所级奖项2项、专利3项,代表性著作有《发展治疗学》和《系统发展心理学》,科研上近五年先后承担的课题有十余项:“中医心理对家庭和谐认知与行为关系影响研究”、“北京吸毒人员人格发展水平与吸毒-戒毒-复吸心理研究”、“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“病证结合治疗抑郁症的临床评价研究”、十一五国家科技支撑计划重点项目“传统医学对心理疾患的防治研究”、“中医睡眠调控技术干预慢性失眠的神经机制研究”、国家科技重大专项“温胆宁心治疗精神疾病——睡眠障碍的临床前研究”、中日合作项目“中医行为心理疗法对糖尿病患者的心理与生理作用研究”等。主要学术创新为研制忆溯性人格发展量表和人格倾向量表,该量表弥补了目前临床心理量表对人格发展过程的把控不足,并进一步开发形成人格发展测评系统。
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