本研究编制了《一般生活意义感》量表,统计表明此量表有可接受的信度和效度。应用此量表对北京居民的一般生活意义感进行抽样调查,数据显示:以5点量尺测量,北京居民生活意义感平均分为3。49分。4。1%的北京居民觉得生活意义感很低或较低,70。7%的北京居民觉得生活意义感较强或很强。“80后”、“90后”居民的生活意义感较低,离异居民的生活意义感最低,无业失业或下岗、临时工作居民的生活意义感最低。随着教育水平的提高,个体的生活意义感增强,平均工资水平线以上居民的生活意义感更强。外地城镇居民的生活意义感最强,人口学特征、经济与社会地位、人格、自我认知、社会认知是居民生活意义感的重要影响因素。
<<General meaning in life measurement was developed in the study,the measurement had acceptable reliability and validity,Data from multistage stratified sampling using the measurement showed that the overall general meaning in life of Beijing Citizens was 3.49 at 5-point scale.4.1% of the Beijing Citizens had weak General Life meaning sense,70.7% had strong life meaning sense,Those who were born in 1970’s and in 1980’s,divorced,unemployed citizens had weak Life meaning sense,higher education and higher income helped to improve people’s meaning in life. Demographic variables,socio-economic status,personality,self cognitions and social cognitions affect people’s general meaning in life significantly.
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