非物质文化遗产传承人是非物质文化遗产重要的传承主体,他们往往掌握丰富的非物质文化遗产知识、记忆与技术,通过带徒授艺、口传身授等方式将非物质文化遗产代代相传。在这个过程中,非遗传承人常常对精湛的技艺、高质量的产品、更优秀的作品等劳动成果有着孜孜不倦的追求。这种追求便是非遗传承人的“工匠精神”。非遗传承人的“工匠精神”实际上还蕴含着人们对自然、社会、人际关系的认识,影响着他们在当今社会的生活实践。“工匠精神”在2016年被写入政府工作报告,也体现了党的“十八大”以来文化建设以人为本的价值取向。让非遗传承人的“工匠精神”在当代得到认同,可以有效地保障非遗传承人的话语权,使非遗保护工作更具科学性。
<<The intangible cultural inheritors are important subjects of intangible cultural heritag. They usually possess richful knowledge of intangible cultural heritage,memory and technology,by imparting knowledge to apprentice,oral teaching and other forms,intangible cultural heritage is inherited from age to age. In the process,inheritors often have strong pursuit of genetic technology,high quality products,more excellent works and other fruits of labor. This pursuit is called “the spirit of craftsman”. “The spirit of craftsman” actually contains the knowledge about nature,society,relationship of people,it influences today’s social life and practice. “The spirit of craftsman” was written into the government work report in 2016,it also reflects the party’s value orientation of people centraled from the “18th CPC National Congress” Making “the spirit of craftsman” identified in contemporary society can protect the right of inheritors effectively,making practice of intangible cultural protection more scientific.
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