2016年民俗类非物质文化遗产保护工作承继前路、稳定进行,有关非遗项目的记录保存、宣传展演、教育传承等在各地有序开展,学者也为非遗保护工作提供了有益建议。“社区”是非遗保护有关文件中的关键词,强调对传承者的重视。东亚地区的“社区营造”为非遗保护过程中维护社区群体利益提供了借鉴。外碧村的乡村再造运动是一个有启示意义的个案,该村将传统文化资源和现代经营理念相融合,已经取得一定成效。民俗类非遗保护要注意共同体观念的重建,平等重视各方意见,打破传统与现代的对立,将非遗融入现代生活。
<<关键词: | 现代化共同体社区营造民俗类非物质文化遗产 |
In 2016,the protection work of folklore intangible cultural heritage of made progress steadily. Every province carried out the work in order,including recording and preserving,propaganda and exhibition,educationand inheritance. Some scholars provided useful advice for the progress of the protection work. “Community” is a key word in the documents of intangible cultural heritage protection,which emphasizes the importance of the inheritors. The “CommunityEmpowerment” movement in East Asia provides some useful experience for protecting the benefit of community and groups during theprocess of intangible cultural heritage protection. The reconstruction of Waibi village provides a specific reference for us. Theyapply modern management concepts on the exploitation of traditional cultural resources,and they has made great achievement. In short,the folklore intangible cultural heritage protection should pay attention to the reconstruction of the concept of the community and group,treat different parties’ opinions equally,and break theopposition between tradition and modernity,let intangible cultural heritage become a part of modern life.
<<Keywords: | ModernizationCommunity EmpowermentFolklore Intangible Cultural HeritageCommunity and Group |