2016年传统体育、游艺与杂技类非遗新增了一批省级代表性项目和代表性传承人,但总体增量较往年少,且各类别间分布不平衡,以传统体育居多,游艺与杂技相对偏少。非遗传承教育,政府主导不断加强,社会参与度显著增加,非遗保护的自觉意识大大提升。在宣传展示方面,游艺与杂技类项目一改以高、难、美、新为元素的竞技风格,采用普惠大众且赏心悦目的文化艺术形式,吸引了更多的年轻群体的眼球。笔者认为:传统体育类非遗保护的理念与研究需坚持活态传承,明确学科定位,坚持民俗学指导;非遗保护要顺应人民大众追求美好生活的需求,要充分发挥非遗在带动就业、促进消费、提高收入、改善民生等方面的积极作用;与其他类别相比,传统体育、游艺与杂技类非遗保护工作依然需要主动出击,努力追赶,踏实前行。
<<2016 traditional sports,amusement and acrobatics intangible cultural heritage protection added a number of r provincial representative projects and representative inheritors. However,overall increment is less,and is unequal distribution among categories. Additionally,the traditional sports accounted the majority,amusement and acrobatics relatively smaller. The review content is also different between north and south,and the northern provinces take on-legacy projects as the principal thing,and the southern and borderlands are mainly inherited. Non-inheritance education,government-led continue to strengthen,a significant increase in social participation,non-heritage protection awareness greatly improved. Publicity and display,entertainment and acrobatics projects changed the competitive style of high,difficult,beautiful,new elements,to take the popular public and pleasing cultural and artistic form,attracting more young groups of the eye over. In the author’s opinion,the concept and research orientation of traditional sports non-posthumous protection is mainly to persist in the living state inheritance,to define the orientation of the subject,and to adhere to the guidance of folklore. The protection of the non-heritage protection should comply with the needs of the people for the pursuit for a better life,and give full play to a positive role of non-heritage in driving employment,promoting consumption,raising incomes and improving people’s livelihood. Compared with other categories,traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics are still needed to take the initiative to catch up with and move forward.
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