2016年是我国“十三五”规划的开局之年,国家倡导的“工匠精神”“文化自信”等为非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)保护营造了良好的社会氛围,我国非遗保护政策与保护机制不断完善,“在提高中保护”“走进现代生活”“创造性转化和创新性发展”“见人见物见生活”的保护理念正在深入人心。非遗保护研究也在从微观向宏观、从个案向整体转化发展。当然,非遗保护中“重开发轻传承”“重技术轻精神”等问题仍然存在,非遗传承人话语权方面的伦理风险有所增大。因此,遵循联合国教科文组织保护非遗的公约精神和伦理原则,坚持“双创”和“三见”保护理念,走活态与可持续发展的道路,是我国非遗保护发展的必由之路。
<<2016 is the first year of China’s ‘13th Five-Year Plan’. China advocated the ‘artisan spirit’,‘cultural self-confidence’ to create a good social atmosphere for intangible cultural heritage(ICH)safeguarding. China’s ICH safeguarding policy and protection mechanisms continue to improve,and the safeguarding concepts of ‘safeguard in the improvement’,‘Walk into the modern life’,‘Creative transformation and innovative development’and ‘Involve people,things and life’are deeply rooted. ICH safeguarding research is also developing from micro to macro as well as from case to overall. Certainly,the problems of ‘valuing development more thaninheritance’and ‘valuing technique more than spirit’ still exist in ICH safeguarding. The ethical risk of speaking right of the inheritor has increased. Therefore,it is the only way for ICH safeguarding development in China to follow the spirit and ethical principles of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage,to adhere to the ‘Creative transformation and innovative development’ and ‘Involve people,things and life’ safeguarding concepts and to take the path of active and sustainable development.
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