摆手舞是土家族人祈求五谷丰登、六畜兴旺的群众性歌舞活动,多在正月初三至正月十五期间进行。作为“活化石”的摆手舞,与土家族的民族形成、经济生活及风俗习惯等有着密切关系,是土家族标志性的文化形态,也是区别于其他民族的显著文化标志之一,堪称土家族最为重要的非物质文化遗产,有东方“迪斯科”的美誉。本报告对土家族摆手舞的基本特性,酉阳、恩施、湘西摆手舞的异同,以及土家族摆手舞社会价值及发展路径,做了较为深入的探讨。
<<Waving Dance is a mass song and dance activity where Tujia nationalitypray for a bumper grain harvest and thriving domestic animals Usually held in Spring Festival fromthe third to fifteen,Waving Dance was successfully selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. Waving dance as a “living fossil” is closely related to the Tujia national ethnic formation,economic life and customs. It is not only the symbolic cultural form of the Tujia family,but also one of the distinguishing cultural symbols different from other nationalities. It is the most important intangible cultural heritage of the Tujia nationality. It has the reputation of the East “disco”. This paper provides a deep discussion of the basic characteristics of Tujia Waving Dance,the similarities and differences between Youxi,Enshi and Xiangxi Waving Dance,and the social value,development path of it.
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