The Miao intangible cultural heritage is an important part of the cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in our country. The protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of the Miao has important historical and practical significance. This paper analyzes the present situation of the Miao intangible cultural heritage projects and the inheritors of the eight provinces（cities）in Guizhou，Hunan，Hubei，Chongqing，Sichuan，Yunnan，Hainan and Guangxi. Combined with the relevant laws，regulations and research on the inheritance and protection of the Miao intangible cultural heritage，the article points out the problems that intangible cultural heritage declarations imbalance，intangible cultural heritage inheritance scarcity and fault，intangible cultural heritage living environment deterioration that exist in the process of protection，inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage. And put forward that the systematic census and declaration，improve the intangible cultural heritage list and digital construction，pay attention to the cultivation of young heritage team，increase the national heritage of consciousness is its inheritance and protection and sustainable development of the feasible policy.