近年来,建筑装饰行业竞争加剧,越来越多的企业由规模扩张转向创新与规模并举的发展战略,并将技术创新与变革作为企业持续发展的基本经营理念,同时不断加强技术标准的制定与推广,持续强化技术标准对企业发展的引领保障作用,积极制定与推广企业内部标准、广泛参与建筑装饰产业现代化标准建设,从多领域、多层次的视角积极构建技术创新与技术标准制定的快速转化机制与认证机制。目前,大部分建筑装饰行业企业已经初步构建了现代装饰企业的技术创新体系,并正在不断加速创新体系本身的现代化发展进程。本文通过对近30个典型建筑装饰行业的技术创新路线进行研究,认为建筑装饰行业的企业技术创新呈现为三种不同的创新路线:①创新路线——模仿创新-自主创新-科技创新;②研发路线——独立研发—合作研发—行业标准;③产品与施工路线——绿色节能—智能化—集成化。同时也表现为三个明显的创新趋向:①技术创新越来越向严密的组织化过程发展,大型建筑装饰行业企业纷纷设立研发、创新部门,组建设计研究院等,以形成较为严密的技术创新体系;②技术创新越来越以企业总体发展目标和企业经营发展战略为主导,切实为企业长远发展目标服务;③技术创新正逐步突破单一工艺创新的传统模式,从单一的工艺创新向企业技术结构体系创新转变的趋势渐趋明显,且创新层次得到不断丰富和深化。
<<Fierce competition in the market,making more and more architectural decoration enterprises to take technological innovation and revolution as a basic business philosophy,they continue to strengthen the leading role of technical standards,and promote build a key mechanism,which helps to accelerate the development of technical innovation and technical standards. At present,lots of the architectural decoration enterprises have initially built a modern decoration enterprise technology innovation system,and are accelerating the modernization process of the innovation system itself. This paper studies the technological innovation in nearly 30 typical architectural decoration industries. It reveals that the technological innovation of the architectural decoration industry has experienced three different development paths:1)Innovation path-imitation innovation-independent innovation-scientific and technological innovation;2)R & D path-independent R&D-cooperative R & D-industry standards;3)product and construction path-green and energy conservation-intelligent-integrated. Meanwhile,it also reveals three distinct trends of technological innovation:1)technological innovation is increasingly inclined to be a rigorous organization process,large architectural decoration enterprises set up new departments of R&D and innovation,even to establish Designing and Research Institute,which aims to form a more rigorous technological innovation system;2)technological innovation is increasingly inclined to take the overall development of enterprises and enterprise management strategy as a leading role,and is more closely integrated with the overall objectives of enterprise development;3)single process innovation evolves to technological structure innovation,the content of innovation is constantly enriched,and the innovation system tends to be perfected and deepened.
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