Through stating the policy system and development status of environment management in China，this paper displays the positive progress made in China’s environmental situation in recent years，and identifies the existing problems of resource ownership and market mechanism，governance model，administrative and departmental segmentation management and audit supervision mechanism in China’s environment management. Based on the related issues and the latest policy，this paper points out the development trend of environmental management in China and some relevant countermeasures，including gradually realizing the efficient use of resources，improving the management system，promoting the multi-agent governance and scientific and technological innovation.