Since the founding of the people's Republic of China，the health level of the people in Beijing has been greatly improved，and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention.But the population health in Beijing is still not optimistic.The main problems and challenges are：The aging of the population，population health literacy is low，and unfavorable factors of social and environmental.The next stage，the population health work in Beijing should focus on prevention and treatment of chronic diseases，and vigorously advocate a healthy lifestyle，mobilize the whole society to integrate health into all policies.