妇女孕期营养状况对妊娠结局、胎儿生长发育及婴儿成年后的健康将产生重要影响。本文以杭州市孕妇及孕期保健工作者为研究对象,采用问卷调查和半结构式访谈的方法,调查了杭州市孕妇孕期营养知识、态度和行为状况,分析了目前杭州市孕妇孕期营养状况的影响因素、存在的问题及形成原因,结合孕期保健工作者的访谈资料,尝试提出了完善杭州市孕妇孕期营养管理体系的一系列措施和建议。
<<Nutritional status of women during pregnancy will have important influence on pregnancy outcome,fetal growth and development and infant's health after adulthood.In this research,Hangzhou pregnant women and maternal health workers were the research object.Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to investigate the nutritional knowledge,attitudes and behavior of pregnant women in Hangzhou.The influence factor,existing problems and causes of pregnant women's nutritional status were analyzed.Combined with maternal health workers interview data,a series of measures and recommendations were offered to try to improve the nutritional management of pregnant women in Hangzhou.
<<Keywords: | Pregnancy NutritionNutritional Knowledge of Pregnant WomenPregnancy Weight ManagementNutritional Status of Pregnant Women |